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Dinaipur Formation
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Dinaipur Fm base reconstruction

Dinaipur Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
Late Permian


Province: 
N.India Purnea Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Holo: Lahil-1, Latitude 26o 02' 22" N, Longitude 87o 53'35" E, Drilled depth: 3335.20 m. The top of the formation is at 2078 m and bottom at 2640 m. Shukla et al. (1993)


Lithology and Thickness

Sandstone with Coal. The formation is represented by alternations of sandstone, siltstone, carbonaceous, shale and coal seams. This formation is finer in grain size with lesser frequency of coal seams in comparison to the underlying Katihar Fm. Sandstone is light grey to grey in color, fine to medium grained, occasionally coarse grained, hard, compact and calcareous in nature. It is made up of subangular, subrounded grains of quartz, feldspar and opaque minerals with few brownish red and green colored minerals, Carbonaceous shale is black in color, hard, compact and micaceous, Siltstone is bluish-grey to grey in color, hard, compact, micaceous and non-calcareous. Coal is pitch black in color, soft, compact, sub-bituminous in nature containing very bright to dull colored laminae. The thick of coal seams varies from .5 to 2 m. Total number of 23 coal seams were identified with a coal to non-coal ration of 1:29. The thickness of this formation ranges from 420 m to 562 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Coal


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformably underlain by the Katihar Fm

Upper contact

Unconformably overlain by Lahil Fm of Upper Gondwana subgroup

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The Dinajpur Formation is characterized by a) dominant occurrence of Striatopodocarpites and Scheuringipollenites, b) significant but rare presence of Klansipollenites and Inaperturopollenites, and c) common occurrence of Faunipollenites trilete spores


Age 

Based on lithological characteristics and to some extent the palynofloral assemblage the formation is equivalent to the coal-rich Raniganj Fm of Damodar Valley Lower Gondwanas. The Raniganj Fm was assigned as early Late Permian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Wuchiapingian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
259.55

    Ending stage: 
Wuchiapingian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
255.83

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Modified from Ravi Misra (Ganga, Punjab and Purnea basins; Chap. 6; ONGC Bull 44, 2009)